??????? 06.71.03 ?????????????? ???????? ?? ??? ENERGY STRATEGY of RUSSIA foR THE PERIoD UP To 2030 moScow 2010 Ministry of EnErgy of thE russian fEdEration ENERGY STRATEGY of RUSSIA FOR THE PERIOD UP TO 2030 APPROVED by Decree N° 1715-r of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 13 November 2009 Moscow 2010 ??? (622.323+622.324+622.33+621.311) «2030» (470) ??? 31 ? 65 Energy Strategy of Russia for the period up to 2030 // App. to the public and business magazine “Energy Policy”. M.: Institute of Energy Strategy, 2010. – 172 p. Energy Strategy of Russia for the period up to 2030 (ES-2030) approved by decree N° 1715-r of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 13 November 2009. The Strategy provides increase in the time horizon for strategic planning of the Russian energy sector until 2030 in accordance with new objectives and priorities of the country. The Strategy includes the following: the current results of the Energy Strategy of Russia for the period up to 2020 realizathe realization and goods and objectives of the Strategy; • the main trends and forecasts of the country socio-economic development, and of the interaction between the economy and energy sector; • the prospects of demand for Russia’s energy; • the main provisions of the state energy policy and its most important elements; • the development prospects of the Russian fuel and energy complex; • the expected results and implementation system of the Strategy. The Strategy focuses on the principles, strategic guidelines, the main components and mechanisms of the state energy policy implementation. The quantitative parameters of the economy and energy development are subject to verification during the implementation of the measures specified by the Strategy. The publication is intended for energy companies, research, consulting and educational organizations, state legislative and executive authorities, a wide range of experts in the field of energy and the economy of the Russian Federation. ISBN 978-5-98420-054-7 © Institute of Energy Strategy, 2010 © "PAC Energiya", 2010 EDIToRS Formation of long-term energy policy began with the first steps of the new Russia as an independent state. Energy Policy Concept of Russia in the New Economic Condition was approved by the resolution (N° 26 of September 10, 1992) of the Government of the Russian Federation. In May 1995 “Major directions of Energy Strategy of Russia for the period up to 2010” were approved by the edict (N° 472 of May 7, 1995) of the President of Russia and in the same year “Major provisions of the Energy Strategy of Russia for the period up to 2010” were adopted by the resolution (N° 1006 of October 13, 1995) of the Government of the Russian Federation. Realizing the necessity of regular monitoring of the Strategy implementation and its periodic correction the Ministry of Fuel and Energy in 1998 decided to establish a new structure State Institute of Energy Strategy (IES) as a coordinator for complex analysis and long-term forecast of the fuel and energy complex development in connection with the trends of the socio-economic development of the country. Yet in 2000, the Government of the RF (by the resolution N° 39 of November 23, 2000) approved new version of “Major provisions of Energy Strategy of Russia for the period up to 2020” that was prepared by the interdepartmental working group under IES and by the Council of Experts under the Ministry of Fuel and Energy. And in 2003 the Energy Strategy of Russia for the period up to 2020 was approved. During the implementation of the Energy Strategy of Russia up to 2020 it was confirmed the following that its most important provisions are adequate to the real process of development in the energy sector of the country even in face of abrupt changes of external and internal factors that determine the basic parameters of operation of the fuel and energy complex of Russia. At the same time the necessary changes are supposed to be implemented in that strategy at least once in five years. T his work began in advance. In accordance with the Decree of the Ministry of Industry and Energy dated 21.12.2006, N° 413 “On a refinement of the Energy Strategy of Russia for the period up to 2020 and its prolongation up to 2030” 13 interdepartmental working groups were ENERGY STRATEGY of RUSSIA for the period up to 2030? 3 ? ? ? founded. They were composed of leading Russian scientists and specialists. T he updated list of working groups includes: • Evaluation of promising relationship in the system “economy – energy” and development of recommendations on priorities and target guidelines for the development of domestic energy markets (the head – G.O. Kuranov, Director of the Department of Macroeconomic Forecasting, the Ministry of Economic Development); • Assessment of global processes in the energy sector, the prospects for external demand for Russian energy supplies and development of recommendations on regional and industry guidelines of longterm national energy policy (the head – L.M. Grigoriev, the President of the “Institute of Energy and Finance”); • Formation and an forecasted evaluation of development scenarios for Russia’s energy sector, long-term energy balances and the formulation of recommendations on regional and industry guidelines of long-term national energy policy (the head – A.?. Makarov, Director of the Institute of Energy Research, RAS, Academician of RAS); • Analysis of problems, objectives and mechanisms of state regulation in the energy sector and the formation of a “road map” of important measures of the long-term national energy policy (the head – V.V. Bushuev, general director of the Institute of Energy Strategy, professor); • Development of a consolidated plan “road map” of innovative development of the fuel and energy sector and the transition to a clean energy future (the head – V.E. Fortov, director of the Institute of High Energy Densities of RAS, academician of RAS); • Determination of long-term strategic priorities and major policy measures to develop raw material base of Russia’s energy sector (the head – D.G. Khramov, director of the Department of Public Policy and regulation in the field of geology and mineral resources of the Ministry of Nature); • Determination of long-term strategic priorities and major policy development activities of the oil complex (the head – A.E. Kontorovich, scientific director of the Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Academician of RAS); • Determination of long-term strategic priorities and major policy measures to develop the gas industry (the head – ENERGY STRATEGY of RUSSIA for the period up to 2030.